{"id":1860,"date":"2026-07-17T14:27:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T06:27:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.7see.com\/?p=1860"},"modified":"2026-07-17T15:02:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T07:02:01","slug":"%e5%bd%93%e8%80%81%e6%94%b6%e8%97%8f%e8%a2%ab%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b0%e6%96%ad%e4%bb%a3%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a6%86%e4%b8%8d%e6%96%ad%e4%bf%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.7see.com\/?p=1860","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53&#8221;\u8001\u6536\u85cf&#8221;\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u65ad\u4ee3\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d77\u5916\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6539\u53e4\u7389\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u5c3c\u9986\u85cf\uff0c\u770b\u53e4\u7389\u9274\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u8003\u53e4\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a5\u8fd1\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6d4f\u89c8\u6d77\u5916\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5b98\u7f51\uff0c\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a&#8221;\u5546\u4ee3&#8221;&#8221;\u897f\u5468&#8221;\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5bbd\u6cdb\u5f52\u5165&#8221;\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7389\u5668&#8221;\u6216&#8221;\u65e9\u671f\u9752\u94dc\u65f6\u4ee3&#8221;\u7684\u9986\u85cf\u53e4\u7389\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e43\u81f3\u5668\u7269\u5b9a\u540d\u9646\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u611f\u53f9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;\u8fde\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\u53e4\u7389\u65ad\u4ee3\uff1f&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684&#8221;\u5931\u8bef&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u8ba4\u77e5\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e4\u7389\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u65ad\u4ee3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9524\u5b9a\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u5c3c\u5b66\u4f1a\u56fd\u7acb\u4e9a\u6d32\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08National Museum of Asian Art, Smithsonian Institution\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5458 J. 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u7269\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u62e5\u6709<strong>\u660e\u786e\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5c42\u3001\u660e\u786e\u7ec4\u5408\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5668\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fc7\u53bb\u8bb8\u591a\u4f9d\u9760\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u53e4\u7389\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1979\u5e74\u81f31983\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u5c14\u827a\u672f\u9986\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u9986\u85cf\u53e4\u7389\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1980\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5f17\u5229\u5c14\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6731\u8389\u5a05\u00b7\u7a46\u96f7\uff08Julia K. Murray\uff09\u7b56\u5212\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7389\u5668\u300b\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u8fa8\u8ba4\u51fa\u7684\u826f\u6e1a\u7389\u5668\u7eb3\u5165\u5b8c\u6574\u5386\u53f2\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb8\u591a\u8fc7\u53bb\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5546\u5468\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7d20\u9762\u7389\u74a7\u3001\u7389\u742e\uff0c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u8ddd\u4eca\u7ea6\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u826f\u6e1a\u6587\u5316\u9057\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u91cd\u65b0\u7ffb\u9605\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u6863\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7389\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u660e\u53cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u8bef\u5224\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u65ad\u4ee3\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u7269\u751f\u547d\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53e4\u7389\u65ad\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a5\u8fd1\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56de\u5230\u6700\u521d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u8003\u53e4\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u9986\u85cf\u8d44\u6599\u4e92\u8bc1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u524d\u4eba\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u3001\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u65b0\u7684\u9057\u5740\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e4\u7389\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u5668\u7269\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u89e3\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9986\u85cf\u91cd\u65b0\u65ad\u4ee3\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5f17\u91cc\u5c14\u3001\u52b3\u5f17\u3001\u5434\u5927\u6f82\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5b66\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u5206\u6790\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6b63\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff5c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53e4\u7389\u65ad\u4ee3\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u7389\u5e74\u4ee3\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u65b0\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5c42\u548c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5668\u5f62\u3001\u7eb9\u9970\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u7279\u5f81\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u663e\u5fae\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u79d1\u6280\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d77\u5916\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6301\u7eed\u6574\u7406\u9986\u85cf\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6838\u5bf9\u6536\u85cf\u6765\u6e90\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5f97\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u5370\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53e4\u7389\u65ad\u4ee3\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u5e76\u975e\u5426\u5b9a\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u65b0\u589e\u8bc1\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/publications.asia.si.edu\/jades\/essay-wilson.php\">\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u5c3c\u56fd\u7acb\u4e9a\u6d32\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986 J. Keith Wilson \u5173\u4e8e\u5f17\u5229\u5c14\u4e0e\u8d5b\u514b\u52d2\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u9986\u85cf\u53e4\u7389\u6536\u85cf\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u53e4\u7389\u9274\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u6574\u7406\u4e0e\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a1\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/Chinese_Jade_from_the_Neolithic_to_the_Q.html?id=H_YkAQAAMAAJ\">Jessica Rawson<\/a> \uff1b2\uff1a\u5434\u5927\u6f82<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:NCPSSD-70050506_%E5%8F%A4%E7%8E%89%E5%9C%96%E8%80%83%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%86%E5%8D%B7_%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%86%8C.pdf\">\u300a\u53e4\u7389\u56fe\u8003\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u5c3c\u9986\u85cf\uff0c\u770b\u53e4\u7389\u9274\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u8003\u53e4\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a5\u8fd1\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8 \u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6d4f\u89c8\u6d77\u5916\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5b98\u7f51\uff0c\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"blog-btn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.7see.com\/?p=1860\" class=\"home-blog-btn\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1861,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-39"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.7see.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.7see.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.7see.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.7see.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.7see.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1860"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.7see.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1860\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1874,"href":"https:\/\/www.7see.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1860\/revisions\/1874"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.7see.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.7see.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.7see.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.7see.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}